Travel Tips
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Fast Facts
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Location:
Cancun is located in
the state of Quintana
Roo, in the Yucatán
Peninsula of Mexico. |
Languages:
Spanish and Mayan, but
English is spoken in
most tourist areas. |
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Currency:
Mexican Nuevo Peso.
Click
here
for current currency
conversions. |
Time
Zone: Central
Standard or Daylight
Time. |
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Handicapped
Facilities: Most
five star and Gran Turismo
hotels are wheel chair
accessible. Check with
individual hotels for
specific requirements.
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Business
Hours: Most
stores are open from
10 am to 10 pm daily
in the Hotel Zone. Stores
downtown may close between
2 pm and 4 pm. |
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Electricity.
Standard current is
110 volt AC, the same
as in the US and Canada.
However, three prong
outlets are not widely
available, so an adapter
is a good idea.
In some older properties
you may need an adapter
for polarized plugs. |
Taxes.
IVA tax is usually already
included in restaurant
and bar prices, room
rates and shopping prices.
Check with the hotel
or store clerk and waiter
to inquire whether the
tax has already been
included in the price. |
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American
Express
Av Tulum 208, two
blocks beyond the
Hotel America (tel
998/884-4000). |
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Metric System:
Mexico, like
most of the world, uses the
metric system. Metric conversions
are: |
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Temperature:
To convert °C to
°F multiply by 1.8
and add 32. To convert
°F to °C subtract
32 and divide by
1.8 *An easier formula
to remember that
gives you a good
approximation for
°C to °F is: Double
it and add 30. For
example, if it is
25°C in Cancun,
it is roughly 80°F
(25x2=50 + 30=80)
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Length, Distance
& Area multiply
by:
inches to centimeters
2.54
centimeters to inches
.39
feet to meters .30
meters to feet 3.28
yards to meters
.91
meters to yards
1.09
miles to kilometers
1.61
kilometers to miles
.62 |
Weight multiply
by:
ounces to grams
28.35
grams to ounces
.035
pounds to kilograms
.45
kilograms to pounds
2.21
US tons to kilograms
907
Volume multiply
by:
US gallons to liters
3.79
liters to US gallons
.26 |
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Banks & Money
Matters
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Currency:
Mexican peso. The rate of exchange
against other currencies fluctuates
daily. Though banks and
casas de cambio (exchange houses)
change most major currencies,
US dollars are always easiest
to change due to their economic
stability on the global market
and the proximity of the United
States to Mexico.
Casas de cambio usually
give exchange rates close to
the rate given at banks, and
are easier to use. However,
they occasionally do not accept
traveler's checks for exchange
and you may sometimes be required
to go to a bank to exchange
traveler's checks. The worst
exchange rates are found at
hotel zone casas de cambio.
Downtown exchange houses generally
give better rates.
Banks Most banks (roughly
Mon-Fri 9am-5pm, Sat 9am-1pm)
are along Tulum between Uxmal
and Coba and in the biggest
shopping malls - Kukulcán, Plaza
Caracol - in the zona hotelera
(9am-4pm). Most now have ATMs
with US dollars as well as pesos.
The Bital bank, Av Tulum 192,
stays open until 7pm on weekdays.
U.S. dollars are widely accepted
in Cancun, but you will
not usually get the best exchange
rate using dollars at local
establishments. It is best to
exchange your money for pesos
at a bank or a money exchange.
Credit Cards.
Most credit cards
are accepted in larger shops,
hotels and travel agencies.
Many of the small businesses
do not accept credit cards.
Major purchases are best made
with a credit card. You automatically
receive the bank rate of exchange,
which is higher than the rates
given in town or at the hotels.
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Health &
Safety
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Mexico has a
nationalized healthcare system
and almost every town and city
has either a national hospital
or medical clinic. Most hotel
have a 24-hour doctor on call.
No vaccinations are need to
enter Mexico from the US or
Canada. Below is a list of local
hospitals and clinics.
Before you leave home, check
with your health insurance carrier
- chances are good that your
insurance plan can cover you
in Mexico.
"Can I drink the water?"
Cancun is
one of the few resorts that
count with a potable water system.
Furthermore, all major hotels
in Cancun have their own system
to re-purify the water. However,
due to the salts and chemicals
used, a lot of tourists and
locals prefer to drink bottled
water. In addition to the previous
systems, there is another method
used by many hotels and restaurants
using a solution called "Microdin."
This is a sterilizing solution.
All you need are a few drops
of this solution and then let
the water sit for a few minutes.
Many of the restaurants and
households use this system to
disinfect vegetables and fruits.
Fruits, Vegetables,
& Seafood
Fruits and vegetables
usually come direct to the store
from local farms and are not
washed well. Many vegetables
are contaminated by fertilizer
and can make you sick. Most
of the restaurants catering
to tourists purify their fruits
and vegetables with iodine drops
before serving them. If they
go through this process, there
will be a note about it on the
menu. If it isn't written on
the menu, ask or don't eat uncooked
or cold fruits and vegetables.
One culprit
for illness is salsa. In some
restaurants it sits out all
day and the same salsa is used
for multiple customers. Even
if the salsa is changed with
every patron, remember that
salsa is RAW VEGETABLES which
is on the list of no nos. Resist,
unless the menu says "our vegetables
are purified".
Seafood can
also get you sick if it is spoiled
or mishandled. Cooked seafood
is safest. Only eat raw seafood
in nicer, very busy restaurants.
Guidelines
to Avoid Illness
- Always
wash your hands before eating.
- When
eating from open-air food
stands, use discretion.
- Drink
plenty of non-alcoholic
fluids and do not become
dehydrated!
- Drink
bottled water.
- Take
Pepto Bismol, yogurt or
papaya enzyme tablets throughout
your stay.
- Take
it easy the first few days.
Take a "siesta" (nap) each
afternoon.
- Ease
into local eating and drinking
habits.
- Respect
the strength of tequila
(take it easy with the "poppers").
Watch the
sun and drink a lot of water.
The region
is hot year round. Make an effort
to drink more (purified, of
course) water than normal or
you could get dehydration sickness.
It is better to drink water
than sodas, because your body
will get more benefit from it.
If you feel dizzy, nauseous,
weak or get a headache you could
have heat stroke. Immediately
sit in the shade and drink some
water while you rest. If you
get a slight headache, take
that as a warning that you are
getting dehydrated and drink
more water. By far, the
greatest danger in Cancun is
overexposure to the sun. Play
it safe and apply sunscreen
liberally, especially if you
are fair skinned. If you don't,
you will probably wish you did.
Safety
Cancun is
the safest city of its size
in all of Mexico and spends
a good part of its yearly budget
on different kinds of training
programs for local police and
promotional campaigns to protect
all our tourists. It has
a lower crime rate than most
small cities in the U.S.
There has
been a lot of talk recently
about crime in Mexico. We can
only say that most of the violent
crimes reported in the news
are in the Mexico City area.
The Caribbean Coast is relatively
safe and most problems are petty
thievery. You can have a great
vacation free of incidents if
you use common sense just like
you would at home. Lock your
car, take your valuables with
you, or put them out of sight.
We don’t recommend hiding your
wallet in your shoes on the
beach while you go swimming.
It’s not a secure hiding place.
Women should use the same precautions
they would use anywhere, especially
at night. Remote stretches of
beach should be avoided after
dark, especially for women in
groups or alone.
Thieves are looking
for easy targets. With a little
common sense you can avoid having
a problem. Also, keep alert
when crossing busy streets in
Cancun, where drivers may be
less pedestrian-friendly than
you are used to at home.
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Telephones
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code for Mexico is 52. The area
code for Cancun is 998 and all
phone numbers in Cancun are
7 digits. So, if you are calling
Cancun from the United States
or Canada you would dial: 011
(International code) 52 (country
code) 998 (area code) and the
7 digit phone number.
Calling the U.S. or Canada
from Cancun,
dial 001 + area code + local
number. Many US long-distance
phone companies have access
numbers that you can dial in
order to use your phone card,
usually through the Mexican
telephone company public phones,
LADATEL. Calls may be less expensive
than direct-dialed calls from
your hotel room. (Check with
your hotel surcharges BEFORE
calling.)
Phone calls
from hotels can be very
expensive due to Mexican taxes
and surcharges. Before you
call, make sure you know exactly
what the cost per minute is.
We've heard of $8 US per minute
from some hotels!
Lower rates
can be had by using Ladatel
debit cars available in 30,
50, and 100 peso amounts ($3,
$5, and $10 US) from nearly
every cashier and money exchange
in Cancun. Ladatel phones are
located along sidewalks and
in malls. Some phones accept
charge cards but we understand
they are very expensive. Some
US cell phones work with a
roaming surcharge per minute. Check
with you cellular phone company
before leaving home.
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Internet Access
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There
are numerous internet cafes
in Cancun. The cheaper
ones are in downtown Cancun
($2 - $3 USD per hour) and the
more expensive ones in the hotel
zone ($1 - $2 per 15 minutes).
Some e-mail providers
allow you to retrieve your e-mail
directly through their web site
- check with your e-mail provider.
If your e-mail
is a POP e-mail account (i.e.,
you usually retrieve your e-mail
using programs such as Microsoft
Outlook or Pegasus, etc.), the
easiest way to be able to access
your mail while in Cancun is
to sign up for a service that
allows you to retrieve your
POP mail over the web. If you
sign up for a free Hotmail account
or Yahoo account you can
also retrieve your POP mail
for an additional fee, but all
mail you send will come from
your Hotmail or Yahoo e-mail
address, not your POP e-mail
address.
Check with
your internet service provider
to find out what kind of account
you have and their recommendation
for the best way to retrieve
your e-mail when you are accessing
your e-mail from a public computer.
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Mexican
Immigration & Customs
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You
will most likely be entering
Mexico on a tourist card. Tourist
cards are a brief document that
you will probably be given on
the plane if you are flying
into Mexico, or you can obtain
it upon arrival at your port
of entry into Mexico after showing
your passport or other required
documentation.
Immigration
will give part of the form to
you to keep. Do not throw
this piece of paper away!
Keep it with your passport.
You need it to leave the country
(or face paying a fine) and
may be asked to show it at other
times to prove you are in Mexico
legally.
Tourist cards
are good for up to 180 days
in Mexico (fewer days for visitors
from some countries). However,
visitors who enter Mexico through
Cancun are generally given only
a 30 day tourist card initially.
If you enter through another
Mexican city you are often given
60 or more days on a tourist
card.
If you will
be in Cancun for longer than
30 days, we recommend that you
very politely ask for more time
from the immigration officer
when you arrive in Cancun. If
you plan to be in Mexico for
longer than 30 days and you
don't obtain an extended tourist
card prior to your arrival or
at the airport on arrival, it
is usually a simple process
that you will have to do at
the Immigration Office in downtown
Cancun before your 30 day tourist
visa expires, but may vary depending
on your country of citizenship
and personal circumstances.
Be prepared to show evidence
that you can support yourself
financially while you are in
Cancun.
Please check
with your country's Mexican
embassy to see if an entry visa
is required. Information we
have here could change at any
time.
Citizens
of the U.S. and Canada need
only a valid piece of identification
(passport, certified copy of
your birth certificate, or a
voter registration card).
Citizens
of all other countries need
a valid passport.
Citizens
of the following countries need
a valid passport but do not
need a visa, and can get a tourist
card prior to departure or upon
arrival in Mexico: Andorra,
Argentina, Aruba, Australia,
Austria, Bahamas, Belgium, Bermuda,
Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel,
Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein,
Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands,
New Zealand, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, San Marino, Singapore,
Slovenia, South Korea, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, United
Kingdom, United States, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Travel Documents
for Minors
- A valid passport or
your birth certificate with
embossed seal
- When a minor is traveling
alone, they must have a
notarized letter signed
by the parents or legal
guardians giving them permission
to travel.
- When a minor is traveling
with one adult, provide
a notarized letter signed
by the parent or guardian
not traveling giving
them permission to travel
with the other parent or
guardian.
- If the minor is in the
custody of one parent, a
custody document should
be provided.
- If one parent is deceased,
provide the death certificate.
Departure
Tax.
International departure tax
from Cancun Airport is approximately
US$40. This tax is often
included in the price of your
airline ticket. Ask your
travel agent. If it is
not included in the price of
your ticket, you must pay the
departure tax at the airport
when checking-in for your flight.
The tax must be paid in cash.
No credit cards or checks are
accepted.
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What to
Pack
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What
to wear? Strictly casual resort
wear, especially during the
day. Jackets and ties are almost
never needed, but it is customary
to dress up for the clubs,
and most nice restaurants and
bars require men to wear shirts
and slacks (some allow Bermudas).
Bathing suits are not to be worn
away from swimming pools and
beach areas. Shorts should
never be worn when entering
a church. |
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Tipping
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The average tip
for servers is between 10%-15%,
depending on the service. Housekeeping
staff get a couple of dollars
a day, depending on how much
they have to do, the size of
the room, suite, condominium,
etc. Bellboys and skycaps at
the airport can expect anywhere
from $.25 to $.50 U.S. per bag.
It is not customary or expected
to tip taxi drivers, however,
if there is extra change it
is welcomed. |
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Mail & Post
Office
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Postage for cards
and letters to the U.S., Canada
and Europe usually costs less
than $1 U.S. Send correspondence
from your hotel, use the mailboxes
in town or go to the post office
located on Sunyaxchén Avenue,
Downtown. |
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